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evidenceevidencevideo2015 Federal Trialvideo of the defendant's hand gesturesDuring cross-examination on Day 59, Roche interpreted the sideways two-finger gesture as defiance and disrespect based on his personal understanding. He clarified that he had not seen the initial gesture as it occurred and was uncertain whether he knew its form before speaking to the defendant. The court retained his interpretation testimony but sustained objections to repeated peace-sign questions.
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video of the defendant's hand gestures

During cross-examination on Day 59, Roche interpreted the sideways two-finger gesture as defiance and disrespect based on his personal understanding. He clarified that he had not seen the initial gesture as it occurred and was uncertain whether he knew its form before speaking to the defendant. The court retained his interpretation testimony but sustained objections to repeated peace-sign questions.

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Trial Record (1)