4.Juror Challenges — Juror 427 Struck; Jurors 425 and 429 Retained
94 lines(Discussion at sidebar and out of the hearing of the public:)
THE COURT: Okay. So I think the first person we saw was 418.
MR. WEINREB: Your Honor, the government moves to strike 418.
MR. BRUCK: No argument.
THE COURT: No argument? Is that what you said?
MR. BRUCK: Is this correct?
Yes, that's correct. No argument. Yes, we have no bananas.
MS. CLARKE: You can always deny the motion.
(Laughter.)
THE COURT: Okay. I always forget who we --
MR. WEINREB: 406 is next.
MS. CLARKE: 413 is the same motion.
MR. WEINREB: Do we want to go in order? Why don't we go in order?
THE COURT: Yeah, 406 is next.
MR. WEINREB: 406 was excused.
THE COURT: Yeah.
MR. WEINREB: 413 the government moves to strike.
MR. BRUCK: There's no argument on that juror.
[REDACTED]
MR. WEINREB: Was disqualified.
THE COURT: 421 was one we skipped by agreement, as was 414 and 404 and 428, just for the record.
MR. WEINREB: Right.
THE COURT: So that brings us to 423.
MR. WEINREB: That's a government motion.
MR. BRUCK: No argument on that.
THE COURT: Okay.
425?
MR. BRUCK: Oh, no motion.
MR. WEINREB: No motion.
THE COURT: Okay. 425 is okay, then.
427?
MR. BRUCK: The defense has a motion on this juror. This is based on the cumulative amount of indications of potential bias. I want to begin by saying this is a juror who was eager to serve and wanted to be a good juror and was with the program as far as what one needs to do or needs to feel, and I think she seems sincere in wanting to be a good juror, but there's just too much.
To begin with, she formed an opinion of guilt, which she candidly acknowledged both in her form and in her questioning, from the TV. When she spoke in her own words, she was clearly someone who had to be convinced otherwise by the defense. She said, "I'm not saying you can't tell me anything that will change my mind. I respect the process enough to listen to all sides, but there still is that back-of-my-mind sort of feeling that he is guilty." That's the juror, you know, unprompted.
She said that -- of course she has a good friend who was at the bombing who went through what sounds like a very nightmarish experience with her ten-year-old son. This juror found out about it that very night, or that day, very quickly, and then the next day they were all together and she got the whole story. She described the experience as devastating for her and for her son. She described her, as I said, a very good friend.
Now, this juror -- the jury is going to learn all about Martin Richard, an eight-year-old boy, two years different than this little boy, complete with quite dreadful autopsy photos. We just have to be realistic about how this juror is going to be thinking about her friend and her friend's child.
And she was somewhat candid about that. She said, "I would say yes, there are some emotional feelings" -- this was in response to will this affect the way you sit in this case; would it affect your judgment? "I want to be honest" -- this, again, is how the juror is talking when she's not being, you know, encouraged to give any particular answer -- "I mean, I guess as the trial goes on the emotion could come up in such a way that maybe it could," that is, affect her judgment. "Maybe the emotion behind it would be hard to get around." That's another direct quote from this juror.
So there's all of that. And that's pretty intense, and it goes to the kind of crime that she gave as an example, unbidden, of a death penalty case, that is a crime against a child, she was talking about sex abuse and so on. That's where she goes when she's thinking about a capital case. And this is very personal and very intense, and I think you could see that.
Then she had friends at work, colleagues say, "Fry him." That is when they knew she got her jury summons; this isn't back at the time or the year and a half since then. So there is that setting.
There is the in-law, the police officer witness. The government says, Well, we're not going to call him, which is the more jurors we talk to, the shorter the witness list is going to be. I hope there's someone left. But this witness --
THE COURT: That's part of my objective.
MR. MELLIN: You're succeeding, your Honor.
(Laughter.)
MR. BRUCK: It's succeeding beyond your wildest imagination.
Be that as it may, the question here isn't what she thinks about the witness, but she's already heard his testimony. She told us the succinctly breathless description secondhand from this witness, how he was driving around and it was scary. So it's a little late. And granted, we don't know exactly what she's heard or exactly what effect it had, but it's -- you know, it's a witness to the case, if not a witness who will be called for her to -- in a way, it almost might be better if he is called because at least then she will hear the real testimony rather than the secondhand version.
And then there's something which is a little odd. I mean, it's not odd, but it's only come up with this one juror, and that is that she volunteered -- she gave an example of a case where she would impose the death penalty and a case where she wouldn't. The case in which she wouldn't was a little disturbing because it was the Andrea Yates case, which was a woman who was profoundly mentally ill and in the end was acquitted by reason of insanity after being retried. And that's someone she saw as a candidate for life imprisonment. Her candidate for the death penalty was Susan Smith, who I think, as the Court is aware, was represented by Ms. Clarke and by me.
THE COURT: I wasn't aware of it, but I'm not surprised, given your evidence.
MR. BRUCK: The difficulty is that this case -- she said "Court TV." I think she's probably talking about a Justice File documentary, an hour-long documentary which has been replaying for the last 15 years about that case. It's on all the time. And anyone who watches it or, you know, anyone who remembers the details, like who the lawyers are, will know that it was me and Ms. Clarke.
MS. CLARKE: We looked younger.
MR. BRUCK: As a matter of fact, we were younger. But be it all as it may, if that was the only problem with this juror, then it would be something to worry about. We don't think it would be disqualifying all by itself, but it is something to worry about.
The other thing, and there's no reason to get into the weeds of that case, but she parroted the media story of the Susan Smith case and why Susan Smith murdered her children, which absolutely fell apart at trial, was not proven, were not the real facts. But 20 years later, as a juror who said she would not form an opinion in this case based on the media, is still reciting the erroneous media version of the Susan Smith case. Now, that's not to malign her in any way. It's simply to reflect on the realities of the effect of media coverage. And we're a lot closer to the Boston Marathon bombing and this witness's exposure to the Boston Marathon bombing than to the Susan Smith case.
Mr. Weinreb said yesterday we have 1350 jurors, why on earth would we take a chance on this one? There's no need to do it. We just think there's too much there.
THE COURT: Okay.
MR. WEINREB: So, your Honor, the government opposes the motion. I do agree with Mr. Bruck if you just were to look at the record of various things that he elicited from her during his examination of her, and elsewhere from the questionnaire and so on, she might be the victim of a death from a thousand cuts, but I think that completely ignores who she appeared to be as a person when she was sitting in that chair.
I think she came across as one of the most candid, thoughtful jurors we have seen, someone who seemed to have a lot of insight, someone who unhesitatingly talked about her inner process, talked about it articulately, insightfully. And I think that that's one of the reasons why there's so much fodder for Mr. Bruck to draw upon on trying to excuse her.
I think that, you know, there are some jurors who state with absolute confidence, "I could do this, I could do that, emotion would not affect me," and so on, and I'm sure when they say that, they're sincere and believe it, but I think there are other jurors who are more, let's say, emotionally attuned to their own inner process and maybe to human nature in general, who acknowledge that emotional -- that cases like this one, like all capital cases, are likely to be emotional and that those emotions might affect them.
And to acknowledge -- to only favor jurors who state categorically that it would not affect them and exclude those who have the insight and candor to say it might affect them would be to disqualify from jury service many people who are very qualified to serve.
With respect to just a few of the things that were just raised, when -- in answer to Question 77, Mr. Bruck had said when she was giving her candid answers, by which I assume he meant answers when the Court was asking the questions rather than when I was asking the questions --
MR. BRUCK: That would be correct.
(Laughter.)
MR. WEINREB: -- she -- one of the things I wrote down that she said is that, "We don't know everything." The Court asked, "Would you be able to set aside what you heard outside the courtroom?" She said, "I feel I could do that. I respect the process. I would be able to." I think she also expressed some concern about her ability to. And again, to me that's a mark of a very thoughtful juror who is not simply saying the thing that she knows is the right answer because she's an intelligent person, but she's saying something that would be true of virtually every juror who is qualified to serve on a jury.
With respect to her friend who was at the Boston Marathon, she said that she heard that story two years ago, practically. It was emotional at the time. But the way that she described it, she didn't seem to be emotional about it. It was emotional for the friend and for the friend's child. And of course she, being an empathic person made an empathic response at the time and repeated it today, but there was no evidence looking at her that she felt emotional about it or that it affected her, and she was quite confident that it would not affect her.
With respect to the examples that she gave of cases in which she thought the death penalty might be appropriate or would not be appropriate, I don't think that any insidious inferences can be drawn from that. I'm obviously no expert on the Susan Smith trial the way the two attorneys who tried it are, but my recollection of that case is that the theory that she spoke of as being the reason why Susan Smith committed that murder was the government's theory in that case.
MS. CLARKE: It was the media's theory.
MR. WEINREB: When I say I don't have the same familiarity as you, I would say I read every word of the transcript in preparation for this case.
MR. BRUCK: It was the government's theory at the beginning of the trial.
MR. WEINREB: It seemed to me in reading the opening and closing statements that that was the government's argument. And I believe that there is, you know, plenty of belief -- no one can know why jurors decide what they do, but I believe there is plenty of belief that people may have believed that theory but also believed that any woman who kills her own daughters [sic] must have some sort of mental -- mitigating mental issue.
So, again, I only say that because I don't want the record to stand with those as being facts on the record. But I think the bottom line about this juror is that she is exactly the kind of person one would want on a jury. Mr. Bruck said given 1350 people to choose from, why her? Because you are looking for people who have all the qualities that this juror has, that's why.
THE COURT: I'm going to allow the strike in this case for a combination of reasons. I do think she would be a fine juror in very many cases. I do not think that -- and I appreciate her earnestness here. I am concerned about her personal connection with people who were affected.
I take note that she's a teacher of special ed kids, and I think that would surface at some point in the course of the case within her somehow perhaps. Her own kids are a little older than this now, but I just think she's -- I agree. She's probably an empathic person, and I just think this is probably not a good fit for this case.
That brings us to 429.
MR. BRUCK: The defense has a motion on this juror on two grounds: One is, of course, he was a bank manager who found it necessary to close all six branches of which he has authority on the day of the shelter in place as well as staying at home all of that day, and also that his bank organized a dinner that he attended for first responders, I'm assume many of whom will be witnesses in this case.
You know, this is the sort of connection that if it were not this case and a juror came forward with these two connections, I don't think anyone would think twice about thinking he was too connected to the offense to serve as a juror, and the only reason why he would be seriously considered is there's so many other people with greater connections. But the facts are what they are, and we think that his life has been too impacted professionally and he's been too exposed by people who are likely to be -- and he's already taken part in honoring people who are likely to be prosecution witnesses, although he couldn't have been expected to know their names.
So for those two reasons, we think he should be disqualified.
MR. WEINREB: Your Honor, the government opposes the motion.
With respect to the attending of the fund-raiser, he couldn't remember where it was, who it was, what it was. It was obviously an extremely minor, insignificant event in his life, certainly not one that he remembers two years later, so he might not have been paying too much attention. Who was there seems to have not made an impression on him.
As for closing the bank branches, it wasn't that he was personally affected in any way; he said he simply closed them because the number of officers who were drawn off to some other part of the city to do some other thing made him believe that there might be insufficient police presence to guard the banks where he was. Again, not the kind of -- not evidence at all of a personal connection to the event; simply, you know, an event out of the ordinary for that day, but nothing that seemed to have any particular impact on him.
Frankly, you know, it was quite scrupulous of him to mention it on his questionnaire. I think a lot of jurors wouldn't have even thought it was worth mentioning. That's all.
THE COURT: Okay. No, I think he's fine. I don't think his answers to Questions 81 and 82 indicate an inability to perform the obligations of jury service in this case. Otherwise, he seemed to be, you know, very obviously intelligent and aware of the serious responsibility. He said that a couple of times in his form and here, so I think he's fine.
431 we excused, 434 and 437.
So I think for today it's 425 and 429 that are in the pool.
Other business. We have, I think you have --
Did you hand this out yet?
COURT STAFF: Not yet.
THE COURT: So I've gone through -- so we have the remainder of Panel A, which I think after having some reductions -- first of all, we have a couple -- we have two or three people from today because of car problems and so on -- who are coming in tomorrow. Then we have the remainder of Panel A, which is a little bit short of the 20 when you put those two things together. I forget what the count is, 17 -- 16, 17.
MS. CLARKE: Panel B.
MR. WEINREB: That would be these.
THE COURT: Panel B. I'm sorry.
Now looking forward to Panel C.
MR. WEINREB: Right.
THE COURT: So this picks up at the end of whatever range we have already had for -- through Panel B. And so I went through the beginning, I don't know, roughly 100 maybe, and these would be my suggestions. I think most of them are pretty clear, a good number of hardships, various other things, students, one semester, things like that. So I would like you to look at them and see if there's any issue with that. Again, I would like to squeeze the guaranteed excuses out of the pool so we could have real candidates when we begin next week.
I think we would probably -- at the very beginning may want to fill in -- I'm not sure of the number, whether it's three or five -- to get up to a rough 20 for tomorrow, including the postponements we made. It would only take a few. So if you could at least look at the first array of ten or so, and see if you can do that so we can pick -- so that's that.
MR. WEINREB: I'm sorry, your Honor. So a little earlier the parties gave Mr. McAlear a list of excused -- of agreed strikes for Panel C.
THE COURT: I haven't seen that yet. So we'll compare those lists. There may be some --
MR. WEINREB: There may be an overlap.
THE COURT: I'll look at that as well.
So to the extent -- if my numbers and your numbers match, we'll take them out. If there are differences, we can talk about it, or just leave them in, whichever. That's one thing.
One of the jurors who didn't come today and was -- is currently scheduled to come tomorrow, I just wanted to raise it. 432. She is a -- she works at the Massachusetts Parole Board as an institutional parole officer, and she works in the Victims' Unit of the parole board.
MS. CLARKE: Right.
MR. BRUCK: Right.
THE COURT: It struck me that if she might be somebody you agreed on, we won't have to have her come in tomorrow.
MS. CLARKE: We'll agree with that.
MR. WEINREB: We'll take a quick look at her, but it sounds like somebody we could agree to.
THE COURT: Jim could call her tonight, then, and tell her she doesn't have to come in, if that's the case.
I guess that's it for today.
JAMES MCALEAR: I do have one. Juror 401. She was our juror that was on a trip. She was planning on coming in tonight. She's getting word that her plane may be delayed.
THE COURT: Monday.
JAMES MCALEAR: Tuesday, unless we're coming in Monday. I haven't been told yet.
MS. CLARKE: So we'll put her off till Tuesday?
THE COURT: Okay. So that's it.
JAMES MCALEAR: That's the only one I got.
MS. CLARKE: So maybe 432 not at all?
MR. WEINREB: Right.
THE COURT: So as I presume you all know, the Court of Appeals has scheduled an oral argument next Thursday morning. We may well still be in this process, although I think in the very last stages of it. I didn't know whether -- what the sentiment of the attorneys might be about whether we would sit on Thursday morning or not, or whether you want it to be in the Court of Appeals. I don't know who's arguing, I guess is my point. For instance, I saw Ms. Meissner's name on the notice, and she does a lot of appellate argument. And if you don't know it now, I don't need to know now, but we have time to plan.
MR. WEINREB: I think we would be inclined to suspend it for the morning.
THE COURT: I think it's ten o'clock or something like that, and it's 20 minutes per side, so it's over by eleven o'clock anyway.
MR. WEINREB: Right.
THE COURT: We often get a late start. We could start at 11:30 or something like that.
MR. WEINREB: That would be fine.
JAMES MCALEAR: The only thing I would like to raise is we tried to have for another matter regarding our folder inserter machine -- and our folder inserter gentleman showed up at eleven o'clock, and there's no parking anywhere.
THE COURT: When you get here in the late morning?
JAMES MCALEAR: The Vertex building has been full.
THE COURT: Couldn't we have the jurors come in early and just serve them milk and cookies?
(Laughter.)
MR. WEINREB: By the time they get settled, see the video and so on...
JAMES MCALEAR: That's fine.
THE COURT: When I was saying 11:30, I was thinking they would actually --
JAMES MCALEAR: I'll have the jurors here.
THE COURT: -- maybe be here, but 11:30.
Okay?
UNIDENTIFIED ATTORNEY: Thank you.
THE COURT: That's everything.
MS. CLARKE: Jim is going to tell us the list.
(The Court exits the courtroom and the proceedings adjourned at 4:02 p.m.)